The
former Field School site at Castle Gardens... In the 1960s, excavations
at Castle Gardens uncovered a prehistoric site with a rich trash midden,
layers of Late Archaic artifacts, and features, such as hearths. Archaeologists
found a distinctive small, finely-notched point not previously recognized
on New York and Pennsylvania sites. Researchers identified a new phase,
Vestal, named for the town in which the site is located. Vestal marks a
time when people moved their camps seasonally and hunted, fished, and collected
wild plants. The 2003 field school completed preliminary excavations that
produced an abundance of artifacts as well as cooking hearths and pit features.
Investigations with the 2004 field school will examine the site in more
detail and address a series of research questions concerning the role of
Vestal within Susquehanna Valley prehistory.